What Are the Solar System Planets in Order? (2024)

Over the past 60 years, humans have begun to explore our solar system in earnest. From the first launches in the late 1950s until today, we've sent probes, orbiters, landers, and even rovers (like NASA's Perseverance Rover that touched down on Mars in February 2021) to every planet in our solar system. But can you name all eight of those planets in order? (Yes, there are only eight – not nine. Pluto got "demoted" in 2006.) And can you put them in the correct order?

In case you're a little rusty, we'll break down some common ways to order the planets plus a few tricks to help you remember them going forward. Let's start with the distance from the sun.

The most common way to order the planets is by their distance from the sun. Using this method, the planets are listed in the following order:

Contents

1. Planets in Order From the Sun
2. How to Remember the Order of the Planets
3. You Can Order the Planets in Other Ways
4. The Planets in Order by Size
5. Planets With the Most Moons

AU stands for astronomical units – it's the equivalent to the average distance from Earth to the sun (which is why Earth is 1 AU from the sun). It's a common way astronomers measure distances in the solar system that accounts for the large scale of these distances. To put it another way, Mercury, which is closest, is 35.98 million miles from the sun, while Neptune, the farthest, is 2.79 billion miles from the sun. Earth is 92.96 million miles from the sun.

There are many handy expressions to remember the order of the planets. These are typically mnemonics which use the first letter of each planet's name to come up with a phrase that's easier to remember.

Here are some of the most common (and silliest) ones:

In each case, "M" stands for "Mercury," "V" for "Venus," and so on. You can also try to remember them with a few rhyming verses:

Amazing Mercury is closest to the Sun,Hot, hot Venus is the second one,Earth comes third: it’s not too hot,Freezing Mars awaits an astronaut,Jupiter is bigger than all the rest,Sixth comes Saturn, it's rings look best,Uranus sideways fallsAnd along with Neptune,They are big gas balls.

Finally, if you are musically inclined, there are a few songs that may help you remember. Two popular ones are Mr. R's Planet Song and The Planet Song from Kids Learning Tube.

While most people want to know the order of the planets by distance, there are other ways to order the planets that you might be curious about.

For example, if you order the planets by size (radius) from biggest to smallest, then the list would be:

Or you could order the planets by weight (mass). Then, the list from most massive to least massive would be: Jupiter (1.8986 x 10²⁷ kilograms), Saturn (5.6846 x 10²⁶ kg), Neptune (10.243 x 10²⁵ kg), Uranus (8.6810 x 10²⁵ kg), Earth (5.9736 x 10²⁴ kg), Venus (4.8685 x 10²⁴ kg), Mars (6.4185 x 10²³ kg), and Mercury (3.3022 x 10²³ kg). Interestingly, Neptune has more mass than Uranus, even though Uranus is larger! Scientists can't put a planet on a scale, so to determine mass, they look at how long it takes nearby objects to orbit the planet and how far from the planet those objects are. The heavier the planet, the stronger it pulls on nearby objects.

Finally, a fun way to order the planets is by the number of moons they have. We'll start with the planet that has the most:

(Note that these numbers include provisional moons that are still being confirmed by astronomers.)

In short, there are a number of ways to order and reorder the planets based on different facts about them; as long as you remember there are eight in total that's what counts. (Sorry, Pluto!)